White Ribbon AllianceKenya
Women's Voices: Lived Effects of the 4Cs.
Campaign

Women's Voices: Lived Effects of the 4Cs.

The world is facing unprecedented shocks driven by four compounding crises - Covid-19, Conflict, Climate change and the rising Cost of Living. Their most devastating impacts are felt in the lives of women, mothers and newborns.

Covid-19

Disrupted access to essential health services, leaving pregnant women without antenatal care, safe delivery options or postpartum support.

Conflict

Displaced millions of women and children into fragile settings where reproductive health needs are urgent and risks are higher.

Climate change

Brings food insecurity, unsafe water and rising disease burdens that directly threaten maternal nutrition and newborn survival.

Cost of living

Has made transport, nutritious food and essential hygiene products an impossible choice for many families.

These crises do not affect all women equally

Adolescent girls, women with disabilities, migrant women, refugees, those in informal settlements and women in rural or nomadic communities carry the heaviest burdens. For them, the 4Cs are daily realities that determine whether they can access care, survive childbirth, or nurture a healthy newborn.

If maternal and newborn health is to advance, the 4Cs cannot remain side conversations. They must be recognised as central determinants of health and equity. This report amplifies the voices of women and girls - bringing to light how these crises shape their reproductive, maternal and newborn health.